Large-scale molecular dynamics simulation of perfluorosulfonic acid membranes: Remapping coarse-grained to all-atomistic simulations. (24th October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kuo, An-Tsung; Miyazaki, Yusuke; Jang, Changwoon; Miyajima, Tatsuya; Urata, Shingo; Nielsen, Steven O.; Okazaki, Susumu; Shinoda, Wataru
• Is Part Of: Polymer. Volume 181(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-10-24
• Subjects: Proton exchange membrane -- Fuel cell -- Perfluorosulfonic acid -- Molecular dynamics simulation -- Coarse grained molecular dynamics simulation -- Reverse mapping; Polymers -- Periodicals; Polymerization -- Periodicals; Polymères -- Périodiques; Polymérisation -- Périodiques; 547.7
• DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121766
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0032-3861

Abstract

Abstract: We combined two reverse mapping methods, a predetermined fragment database and fragment rotation, to generate atomistic configurations from coarse-grained structures. The combined method together with molecular dynamics simulations was applied to simulate perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes with large length scales and to explore the origin of fracture under a uniaxial tensile loading. Through the analysis of voids in the deformed membrane, we found that void growth with tensile loading takes place at the boundary of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, which may be the origin of the fracture in the PFSA membrane. This study demonstrates an efficient reverse mapping method, which is useful for simulating proton exchange membranes with realistic chain lengths. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: Reverse mapping method was applied to simulate PFSA membranes with large scales. The origin of fracture in the PFSA membrane was discussed. Void formation and growth occurs in the hydrophobic/hydrophilic interface region.