N17 Frequency of infliximab-induced skin lesions and their impact on quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with infliximab. (25th January 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bobnar Sekulic, C; Polanc, T; Koren, U; Kurent, T; Smrekar, N; Hanžel, J; Drobne, D; Novak, G
• Is Part Of: Journal of Crohn's and colitis. Volume 13(2019)Supplement 1
• Page Start: S564
• Page End: S565
• Publication Date: 2019-01-25
• Subjects: Inflammatory bowel diseases -- Periodicals; 616.344005
• DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy222.1005
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1873-9946

Abstract

Abstract: Background: IBD patients treated with infliximab (IFX) develop drug-induced skin lesions in 20–30%. The impact of IFX-induced skin lesions on quality of life (QoL) is unknown. Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional observational study all adult IBD patients on IFX maintenance treatment at our tertiary referral centre were enrolled. Patients with IFX-induced skin lesions were identified and referred to a dermatologist. All skin lesions were documented by photography. Patients filled in a questionnaire on QoL combining The Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire and Dermatology life quality index. The impact of skin lesion on QoL was rated with a score from 1 to 5. Scores >2.5 were considered to have an important impact. Results: From January to March 2018, 171 patients, aged 20 to 78 years, on IFX maintenance treatment (55.6% men) were included in the study. IFX-induced skin lesions were identified in 40 patients (23.4%): among them eczema (45%), psoriasis (20%), xerosis (10%) and others (25%). Twenty-one patients (52.2%) had skin lesions for more than half a year. Skin lesions did not have an important impact on any of the studied domains (Figure 1). Conclusions: In our study, we confirmed the high incidence of infliximab-induced skin lesions. However, the new finding is that the impact of these lesions on quality of life is not great.