A numerical twist on the spin parameter, λR. Issue 1 (18th November 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Harborne, K E; Power, C; Robotham, A S G; Cortese, L; Taranu, D S
• Is Part Of: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Volume 483:Issue 1(2019)
• Page Start: 249
• Page End: 262
• Publication Date: 2018-11-18
• Subjects: Galaxy: evolution -- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Astronomy -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 520.5
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3120
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0035-8711

Abstract

ABSTRACT: A primary goal of integral field spectroscopic (IFS) surveys is to provide a statistical census of galaxies classified by their internal kinematics. As a result, the observational spin parameter, λ R, has become one of the most popular methods of quantifying the relative importance of velocity dispersion and rotation in supporting a galaxy's inner structure. The goal of this paper is to examine the relationship between the observationally deduced λ R and one of the most commonly used theoretical spin parameters in the literature, the Bullock et al. λ′. Using a set of N -body realizations of galaxies from which we construct mock IFS observations, we measure λ R as an observer would, incorporating the effects of beam smearing and seeing conditions. Assuming parameters typical of current IFS surveys, we confirm that there are strong positive correlations between λ R and measurement radius, and strong negative correlations between λ R and size of the PSF, for late-type galaxies; these biases can be reduced using a recently proposed empirical correction. Once observational biases are corrected for, we find that λ R provides a good approximation to ${\sim } \sqrt{3}/2 \, \, \lambda ^{\prime }(\rm R_{\rm eff})$, where λ′ is evaluated for the galactic stellar component within 1 R eff .