An efficiency analysis of food distribution system through data envelopment analysis. (7th December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Paciarotti, Claudia; Bevilacqua, Maurizio; Ciarapica, Filippo Emanuele; Mazzuto, Giovanni; Postacchini, Leonardo
• Is Part Of: International journal of operational research. Volume 36:Number 4(2019)
• Page Start: 538
• Page End: 554
• Publication Date: 2019-12-07
• Subjects: data envelopment analysis -- DEA -- efficiency measurement -- food supply chain -- supply chain performance -- third-party logistics -- food deliveries evaluation -- transport logistics -- logistics performance -- decision-making units -- DMUs -- carriers ranking -- carriers selection -- transport of perishable products; Operations research -- Periodicals; 003.05
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1745-7645

Abstract

The specific quality and safety requirements, typical of the food supply chain, force to strong action on implementing distribution networks, reducing transport and delivery costs, improving distribution efficiency and performance, increasing carriers control and flexibility. In this context, the selection and evaluation of third-party logistics has become a crucial aspect in order to realise an efficient food products distribution, with both a high level of service and competitive costs. This paper implements data envelopment analysis theory to analyse the case of an Italian food producer, which distributes its products on the national territory, through several third-party logistic carriers. This study made possible to define the most efficient carrier among those responsible for the distribution process, analysing the retail trade and large-scale retail trade. This paper represents a reference guideline to all the food companies involved in the process of evaluation and improvement of the distribution process.