Developmental sequelae and neurophysiologic substrates of sensory seeking in infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder. (January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Damiano-Goodwin, Cara R.; Woynaroski, Tiffany G.; Simon, David M.; Ibañez, Lisa V.; Murias, Michael; Kirby, Anne; Newsom, Cassandra R.; Wallace, Mark T.; Stone, Wendy L.; Cascio, Carissa J.
• Is Part Of: Developmental cognitive neuroscience. Volume 29(2018)
• Page Start: 41
• Page End: 53
• Publication Date: 2018-01
• Subjects: Sensory -- Autism -- Infant siblings -- Longitudinal -- Frontal asymmetry -- EEG; Cognitive neuroscience -- Periodicals; Developmental neurobiology -- Periodicals; Neuropsychology -- Periodicals; Neuropsychiatry -- Periodicals; 612.8233
• DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.08.005
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1878-9293

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Highlights: Infant siblings of children with autism (Sibs-ASD) display elevated sensory seeking. Sibs-ASD who will be diagnosed with ASD show the highest levels of sensory seeking. Sensory seeking at 18 months predicts future social symptomatology in Sibs-ASD. The effect of seeking on social symptomatology is explained by reduced social orienting. Atypical frontal asymmetry may underlie early differences in sensory seeking. Abstract: It has been proposed that early differences in sensory responsiveness arise from atypical neural function and produce cascading effects on development across domains. This longitudinal study prospectively followed infants at heightened risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on their status as younger siblings of children diagnosed with ASD (Sibs-ASD) and infants at relatively lower risk for ASD (siblings of typically developing children; Sibs-TD) to examine the developmental sequelae and possible neurophysiological substrates of a specific sensory response pattern: unusually intense interest in nonsocial sensory stimuli or "sensory seeking." At 18 months, sensory seeking and social orienting were measured with the Sensory Processing Assessment, and a potential neural signature for sensory seeking (i.e., frontal alpha asymmetry) was measured via resting state electroencephalography. At 36 months, infants' social symptomatology was assessed in a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. Sibs-ASD showed elevated sensory seeking relative to Sibs-TD, and increased sensory seeking was concurrently associated with reduced social orienting across groups and resting frontal asymmetry in Sibs-ASD. Sensory seeking also predicted later social symptomatology. Findings suggest that sensory seeking may produce cascading effects on social development in infants at risk for ASD and that atypical frontal asymmetry may underlie this atypical pattern of sensory responsiveness.