Minigrants to Local Health Departments: An Opportunity to Promote Climate Change Preparedness. Issue 2 (March 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Grossman, Elena; Hathaway, Michelle; Bush, Kathleen F.; Cahillane, Matthew; English, Dorette Q.; Holmes, Tisha; Moran, Colleen E.; Uejio, Christopher K.; York, Emily A.; Dorevitch, Samuel
• Is Part Of: Journal of public health management and practice. Volume 25:Issue 2(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-03
• Subjects: climate change -- emergency preparedness -- local health department -- minigrant -- public health; Public health administration -- United States -- Periodicals; 253.6
• DOI: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000826
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1078-4659

Abstract

Abstract : Context: Human health is threatened by climate change. While the public health workforce is concerned about climate change, local health department (LHD) administrators have reported insufficient knowledge and resources to address climate change. Minigrants from state to LHDs have been used to promote a variety of local public health initiatives. Objective: To describe the minigrant approach used by state health departments implementing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Building Resilience Against Climate Effects (BRACE) framework, to highlight successes of this approach in promoting climate change preparedness at LHDs, and to describe challenges encountered. Design: Cross-sectional survey and discussion. Intervention: State-level recipients of CDC funding issued minigrants to local public health entities to promote climate change preparedness, adaptation, and resilience. Main Outcome Measures: The amount of funding, number of LHDs funded per state, goals, selection process, evaluation process, outcomes, successes, and challenges of the minigrant programs. Results: Six state-level recipients of CDC funding for BRACE framework implementation awarded minigrants ranging from $7700 to $28 500 per year to 44 unique local jurisdictions. Common goals of the minigrants included capacity building, forging partnerships with entities outside of health departments, incorporating climate change information into existing programs, and developing adaptation plans. Recipients of minigrants reported increases in knowledge, engagement with diverse stakeholders, and the incorporation of climate change content into existing programs. Challenges included addressing climate change in regions where the topic is politically sensitive, as well as the uncertainty about the long-term sustainability of local projects beyond the term of minigrant support. Conclusions: Minigrants can increase local public health capacity to address climate change. Jurisdictions that wish to utilize minigrant mechanisms to promote climate change adaptation and preparedness at the local level may benefit from the experience of the 6 states and 44 local health programs described.