Measurement of deep structured experiences as a binary phenomenon. Issue 1 (1st January 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ellis, Gary D.; Freeman, Patti A.; Jiang, Jingxian; Lacanienta, Andrew
• Is Part Of: Annals of leisure research. Volume 22:Issue 1(2019)
• Page Start: 119
• Page End: 126
• Publication Date: 2019-01-01
• Subjects: Deep structured experience -- measurement -- validity; Leisure -- Periodicals; Recreation -- Periodicals; Sports -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; Tourism -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; 306.481205
• DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2018.1429285
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1174-5398

Abstract

ABSTRACT: We developed a procedure for measuring 'deep structured experiences' based on a conceptualization of such experiences being binary (i.e. present or absent at a given moment) rather than continuous. Deep structured experiences are heightened states of attention and motivation that may occur during a distinct period of activity. This binary approach is consistent with definitions of similar concepts, such as Maslow's [1962. "Lessons from the Peak-Experiences." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 2 (1): 9–18] description of ecstasy, Csikszentmihalyi's [1975. Beyond Boredom and Anxiety . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass] description of flow, and Ackerman's [1999. Deep Play. New York: Vintage Books] description of deep play. Yet, researchers typically model a phenomenon that is continuous in nature, measured through summative scales. Our graphical approach is consistent with a binary conceptualization. Data support the validity of this binary approach.