Measuring School Climate Among Spanish-Speaking Students: A Systematic Review of Primary Methodological Studies. Issue 4 (November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rocha, Lauren; Lenz, A. Stephen; Aras, Yahyahan
• Is Part Of: Hispanic journal of behavioral sciences. Volume 41:Issue 4(2019)
• Page Start: 464
• Page End: 480
• Publication Date: 2019-11
• Subjects: systematic review -- school climate -- school climate scales -- Spanish-speaking population; Hispanic Americans -- Mental health -- Periodicals; Hispanic Americans -- Psychology -- Periodicals; 300
• DOI: 10.1177/0739986319880224
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0739-9863

Abstract

The present study is a systematic review of school climate measures developed for a Spanish-speaking K-12 population. Four instruments were included in the analyses representing data of 9, 236 students with a mean of sample size of 2, 309 students. Evidences for test content and internal structure were the most frequent representation of psychometric validity. Internal consistency, represented by Cronbach's alpha, ranged between 0.62 and 0.94. In addition, three instruments were translated from scales developed in the United States as evidence for test content validity. The findings of validity evidence, internal consistency, and context will guide school counselors in deciding the appropriate school climate measure to use among United States Latina/o students in Spanish. Consequently, the school climate assessment will compel school stakeholders to use results to advocate for the growth and inclusivity of Latina/o students.