Factors affecting quality of life in patients experiencing facial disfigurement due to surgery for head and neck cancer. (14th February 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Davidson, Anna; Williams, Julia
• Is Part Of: British journal of nursing. Volume 28:Number 3(2019)
• Page Start: 180
• Page End: 184
• Publication Date: 2019-02-14
• Subjects: Head and neck cancers -- Facial disfigurement -- Body image -- Quality of life -- Appearance; Nursing -- Periodicals; 610.73
• DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2019.28.3.180
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0966-0461

Abstract

Abstract : Aim: to explore the factors affecting quality of life in patients who experience facial disfigurement resulting from surgical treatment for head and neck cancer. Background: the number of people diagnosed with head and neck cancers has been rising over the past 30 years. This, combined with the improved survivorship of cancer patients, has led to a need to understand how these patients adapt to the physical, social and emotional toll of cancer and facial disfigurement and how these affect quality of life. Methodology: a systematic search of four nursing and psychological-focused databases was undertaken using pertinent keywords. Findings: following a thematic analysis, four main themes and one subtheme emerged; changes within the self, social support; social reintegration; and help from healthcare professionals, which had the subtheme of information. Conclusion: facial disfigurement has a significant effect on patients' quality of life. Nurses are ideally placed to identify, inform and support patients and their family and friends.