Bioconjugation with Maleimides: A Useful Tool for Chemical Biology. Issue 1 (19th November 2018) - Ravasco, João M. J. M.
Abstract: Maleimide chemistry stands out in the bioconjugation toolbox by virtue of its synthetic accessibility, excellent reactivity, and practicability. The second‐generation of clinically approved antibody–drug conjugates (ADC) and much of the current ADC pipeline in clinical trials contain the maleimide linkage. However, thiosuccinimide linkages are now known to be less robust than once thought, and ergo, are correlated with suboptimal pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety profiles in some ADC constructs. Rational design of novel generations of maleimides and maleimide‐type reagents have been reported to address the shortcomings of classical maleimides, allowing for the formation of robust bioconjugate linkages. This review highlights the main strategies for rational reagent design that have allowed irreversible bioconjugations in cysteines, reversible labelling strategies and disulfide re‐bridging. Abstract : Maleimide chemistry stands out in the bioconjugation toolbox. However, thiosuccinimide linkages are now known to be less robust than once thought, and are correlated with suboptimal biological properties in some constructs. Rational design of novel generations of maleimides and maleimide‐type reagents have been reported to address the shortcomings of classical maleimides. This review highlights recent developments in the maleimide chemistry focused on bioconjugation strategies.