A smart phone-based system for post-earthquake investigations of building damage. (March 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xu, Zhen; Lu, Xinzheng; Cheng, Qingle; Guan, Hong; Deng, Li; Zhang, Zongcai
• Is Part Of: International journal of disaster risk reduction. Volume 27(2018)
• Page Start: 214
• Page End: 222
• Publication Date: 2018-03
• Subjects: Post-earthquake investigation -- Building damage -- Smart phones -- Building-oriented database -- Data exchange -- Reverse address retrieval of photos; Emergency management -- Periodicals; Risk management -- Periodicals; Disaster relief -- Periodicals; Hazard mitigation -- Periodicals; 363.34
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.10.008
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2212-4209

Abstract

Abstract: Current post-earthquake investigations of building damage are mainly conducted manually, making the collection and management of the investigation data inefficient. To overcome this shortcoming, a professional system for post-earthquake investigations of building damage is proposed herein using smart phones. This system adopts a framework which uses smart phones for distributed data collection and a web browser for centralized data management. A building-oriented database is designed to satisfy the requirements of data organization in the investigations. In addition, a data exchange mechanism between smart phones and the web server is created, demonstrating a satisfactory level of fault-tolerance for various use cases of the system. Further, an algorithm of reverse address retrieval of photos based on multi-threads is designed to conveniently index photos by their addresses. The proposed system is used in a virtual investigation of Tsinghua University campus and a practical investigation of the Tibet area during the 2015 Nepal earthquake. These case studies demonstrate that the proposed system offers an intelligentized, efficient and networked tool for post-earthquake investigations of building damage.