Sex-Based Differences in the Incidence of Sports-Related Concussion: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. (November 2019)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Sex-Based Differences in the Incidence of Sports-Related Concussion: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. (November 2019)
- Main Title:
- Sex-Based Differences in the Incidence of Sports-Related Concussion: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
- Authors:
- Cheng, Jennifer
Ammerman, Brittany
Santiago, Kristen
Jivanelli, Bridget
Lin, Emerald
Casey, Ellen
Ling, Daphne - Abstract:
- Context: The incidence of sports-related concussion in females has been increasing in recent years. Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis on sex-based differences in concussion incidence in various sports and to determine the effects of study design (retrospective vs prospective), setting (competition vs practice), and population (university and above vs high school and below) via a meta-regression. Data Sources: PubMed (Medline), EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 2000 to January 2018. Study Selection: Studies reporting sports-related concussion incidence data for both males and females (age ≥10 years) were included. Study Design: Systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods: The rate ratio was calculated as the concussion rate in females/males. Data were pooled using the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model. Results: Thirty-eight studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. Soccer and basketball demonstrated significantly higher incidence of concussions in females compared with males (rate ratio [95% CI], 1.76 [1.43-2.16] and 1.99 [1.56-2.54], respectively; P < 0.01). Sex-based differences in concussion incidence rates for baseball/softball, ice hockey, lacrosse, swimming/diving, and track and field were not statistically significant. In the meta-regression analysis, there were no significant effects on the rate ratio when evaluating study design, setting, andContext: The incidence of sports-related concussion in females has been increasing in recent years. Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis on sex-based differences in concussion incidence in various sports and to determine the effects of study design (retrospective vs prospective), setting (competition vs practice), and population (university and above vs high school and below) via a meta-regression. Data Sources: PubMed (Medline), EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 2000 to January 2018. Study Selection: Studies reporting sports-related concussion incidence data for both males and females (age ≥10 years) were included. Study Design: Systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods: The rate ratio was calculated as the concussion rate in females/males. Data were pooled using the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model. Results: Thirty-eight studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. Soccer and basketball demonstrated significantly higher incidence of concussions in females compared with males (rate ratio [95% CI], 1.76 [1.43-2.16] and 1.99 [1.56-2.54], respectively; P < 0.01). Sex-based differences in concussion incidence rates for baseball/softball, ice hockey, lacrosse, swimming/diving, and track and field were not statistically significant. In the meta-regression analysis, there were no significant effects on the rate ratio when evaluating study design, setting, and population. Conclusion: Concussion incidence rates were significantly higher in females than in males for soccer and basketball. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Sports health. Volume 11:Number 6(2019:Nov./Dec.)
- Journal:
- Sports health
- Issue:
- Volume 11:Number 6(2019:Nov./Dec.)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 11, Issue 6 (2019)
- Year:
- 2019
- Volume:
- 11
- Issue:
- 6
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2019-0011-0006-0000
- Page Start:
- 486
- Page End:
- 491
- Publication Date:
- 2019-11
- Subjects:
- concussion -- incidence -- soccer -- basketball -- sex-based differences
Sports medicine -- Periodicals
Athletic Injuries -- Periodicals
Physical Education and Training -- Periodicals
Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena -- Periodicals
Médecine du sport -- Périodiques
617.1027 - Journal URLs:
- http://journals.sagepub.com/home/sph ↗
http://sph.sagepub.com/ ↗
http://www.sagepublications.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1177/1941738119877186 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1941-7381
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 11647.xml