A novel algal biofilm photobioreactor for efficient hog manure wastewater utilization and treatment. (November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wu, Xiaodan; Cen, Qingjing; Addy, Min; Zheng, Hongli; Luo, Shanshan; Liu, Yuhuan; Cheng, Yanling; Zhou, Wenguang; Chen, Paul; Ruan, Roger
• Is Part Of: Bioresource technology. Volume 292(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-11
• Subjects: Chlorella vulgaris -- Algal biofilm photobioreactor -- CO2 biofixation -- Hog manure wastewater -- Treatment; Biomass -- Periodicals; Biomass energy -- Periodicals; Bioremediation -- Periodicals; Agricultural wastes -- Periodicals; Factory and trade waste -- Periodicals; Organic wastes -- Periodicals; Bioénergie -- Périodiques; Déchets agricoles -- Périodiques; Déchets industriels -- Périodiques; Déchets organiques -- Périodiques; Déchets (Combustible) -- Périodiques; 662.88
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121925
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-8524

Abstract

Highlights: A novel algal biofilm photobioreactor was developed. The yield of microalgae on the membrane could reach as high as 7.37 g/m 2 . The biofilm algae could be easily harvested by mechanical scraping. The biofilm algae had high content of linoleic acid and linolenic acid. The hog manure wastewater was efficiently treated. Abstract: This study developed a high-efficiency algal biofilm photobioreactor for microalgae by designing a special array of curtain membrane components. This paper also discusses the growth and nutrient composition of Chlorella vulgaris, and hog manure wastewater utilization and purification. It was found that after about 5 days of culture, the biomass of C. vulgaris on the membrane could reach as high as 7.37 g/m 2 and the algae were easily harvested by mechanical scraping. The lipid content of C. vulgaris on the membrane structure was 10.17% while the lipid content of the algae in suspension was 14.29%. The light intensity showed a significant effect on the fatty acid composition. The C. vulgaris grew very well, and achieved deep purification of the hog manure wastewater; the COD, TP, TN, and NH4 + -N removal rates reached 95.67%, 64.40%, 69.55%, and 91.24%, respectively.