Hydrothermal liquefaction of Galdieria sulphuraria grown on municipal wastewater. (November 2019) - Cheng, Feng
Highlights: Wastewater-grown algae gave lower bio-crude oil yield than media-grown strain. Quality of wastewater algae oil was comparable to that of media-grown algae. Protein-rich SOOS strain gave higher bio-crude oil yield than the 5587.1 strain. Reaction time and strain most impacted bio-crude oil yield and energy recovery. Abstract: Two strains of Galdieria sulphuraria algae, 5587.1 and SOOS, were grown on municipal wastewater to develop energy-positive treatment systems. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of 5–10 wt% algal biomass solids was conducted at 310–350 °C for 5–60 min to produce bio-crude oil. HTL product yields and energy recovery were compared to those from previous studies using G. sulphuraria grown on a modified Cyanidium medium. Total bio-crude oil yields were lower (11.2–23.0 wt%) and char yields were higher (22.6–36.4 wt%) for HTL of algae grown on actual wastewater compared with that grown on media (31.4 wt% and 4.8 wt%, respectively), indicating a potential limitation for using yields from media-based studies. High-resolution mass spectroscopy of bio-crude oil provides new insights into differences in composition based on growth media. Energy recovery in total bio-crude oil and char at 350 °C was 17–28% and 14–19%, respectively, for the 5587.1 strain, and 23–27% and 14–25%, respectively, for the SOOS strain.