Fixed bed column study for water defluoridation using neem oil-phenolic resin treated plant bio-sorbent. (15th April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Manna, Suvendu; Saha, Prosenjit; Roy, Debasis; Adhikari, Basudam; Das, Papita
• Is Part Of: Journal of environmental management. Volume 212(2018)
• Page Start: 424
• Page End: 432
• Publication Date: 2018-04-15
• Subjects: Defluoridation -- Bio-sorbents -- Fixed bed study -- Cost analysis -- Regeneration; Environmental policy -- Periodicals; Environmental management -- Periodicals; Environment -- Periodicals; Ecology -- Periodicals; 363.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.037
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-4797

Abstract

Abstract: Fluoride has both detrimental and beneficial effects on living beings depending on the concentration and consumption periods. The study presented in this article investigated the feasibility of using neem oil phenolic resin treated lignocellulosic bio-sorbents for fluoride removal from water through fixed bed column study. Results indicated that treated bio-sorbents could remove fluoride both from synthetic and groundwater with variable bed depth, flow rate, fluoride concentration and column diameter. Data obtained from this study indicated that columns with the thickest bed, lowest flow rate, and fluoride concentration showed best column performance. Bio-sorbents used in this study are regenerable and reusable for more than five cycles. The initial materials cost needed to remove one gram of fluoride also found to be lower than the available alternatives. This makes the process more promising candidate to be used for fluoride removal. In addition, the process is also technically advantageous over the available alternatives. Highlights: Treated biomatters was evaluated for defluoridation by fixed bed columns. Biomatters showed fluoride removal efficacy from groundwater. Bio-matters are reusable for more than five cycles. Modified biomatters are less costlier than the alternatives.