The Death of the Clinic? Emerging Biotechnologies and the Reconfiguration of Mental Health. (July 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rüppel, Jonas; Voigt, Torsten H.
• Other Names: Rüppel Jonas guest-editor.; Voigt Torsten H. guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: Science, technology, & human values. Volume 44:Number 4(2019:Jul.)
• Page Start: 567
• Page End: 580
• Publication Date: 2019-07
• Subjects: mental health -- biotechnologies -- social studies of psychology -- social studies of psychiatry; Science -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; Technology -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; Humanities -- Periodicals; 303.48305
• DOI: 10.1177/0162243919853619
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0162-2439

Abstract

This guest editorial opens with a brief overview of the transformations of medicine and mental health that can be observed since the second half of the twentieth century. New genetics and biotechnologies hold out the promise of overcoming presumed limitations in the field of mental health care, that is, the fact that diagnostic procedures in psychiatry and clinical psychology still largely rely on the narratives of patients and questionnaires, supposedly subjective assessments by physicians and psychologists. It is envisioned that innovative genetic and proteomic tools, (neuro)imaging technologies, and objective laboratory tests for blood biomarkers will enable better diagnosis and treatment of mental diseases. We argue that emerging biotechnologies do not revolutionize mental health, despite their promise to do so. Instead, we observe a pluralization of research and treatment approaches in the domain of mental health. The second part of this editorial discusses the contributions to this special issue on emerging biotechnologies and mental health and outlines how they address some of the gaps in social studies of psychiatry and mental health in the twenty-first century.