Comprehensive characterization of printed circuit boards of various end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment for beneficiation investigation. (May 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Anshu Priya, ; Hait, Subrata
• Is Part Of: Waste management. Volume 75(2018)
• Page Start: 103
• Page End: 123
• Publication Date: 2018-05
• Subjects: End-of-life electrical and electronic equipment -- Printed circuit board -- Comprehensive characterization -- Elemental content -- Beneficiation; Hazardous wastes -- Periodicals; Refuse and refuse disposal -- Periodicals; 363.728
• DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.014
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0956-053X

Abstract

Highlights: Waste PCBs of two brands of 16 EEE characterized for elements as secondary resource. Characterization of waste PCBs for 16 general elements, 2 precious metals and 15 REEs. Cu up to 23 wt% and Pb up to 15 wt% were the most abundant metals in waste PCBs. PCBs characterized to contain precious metals: Au up to 316 g/ton, Ag up to 636 g/ton. Most PCBs contained REEs, especially Sc up to 33 g/ton, Ce up to 13 g/ton. Abstract: Comprehensive characterization of printed circuit board (PCB) of end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) is obligatory for prospective profitable beneficiation. In this study, beneficiation oriented comprehensive characterization of two brands of PCBs each of 16 end-of-life EEE was conducted in terms of their physicochemical characteristics with special emphasis on the content of 16 general elements, 2 precious metals and 15 rare earth elements (REEs). General elements and their highest weight percent composition found in different PCBs of the EEEs were Cu (23% in laptop), Al (6% in computer), Pb (15% in DVD player) and Ba (7% in TV). The high abundant of precious metals such as Au (316 g/ton) and Ag (636 g/ton) in mobile phone and laptop, respectively coupled with rapid obsolescence age makes waste PCBs of information technology and telecommunication equipment the most potent resource reservoir. Additionally, most of the waste PCBs were observed to contain REEs in considerable quantity with Sc up to 31 g/ton and Ce up to 13 g/ton being the major constituents. Comprehensive characterization of waste PCBs therefore will systematically help towards better understanding of e-waste recycling processes for beneficiation purpose and sustainable resource circulation and conservation.