Ultraviolet Photodetector Fabricated from 3D WO3 Nanowires/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite Material. Issue 1659 (17th February 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shao, Dali; Yu, Mingpeng; Lian, Jie; Sawyer, Shayla
• Is Part Of: MRS proceedings. Issue 1659:(2014)
• Publication Date: 2014-02-17
• Subjects: photoconductivity, -- composite, -- nanoscale; Electrical engineering -- Congresses; Physics -- Congresses; Materials -- Research -- Congresses; Materials science -- Congresses; 620.11
• DOI: 10.1557/opl.2014.211
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0272-9172

Abstract

ABSTRACT: An Ultraviolet (UV) photodetector with high responsivity and relative fast response speed was fabricated from three dimensional WO3 nanowires/reduced graphene oxide (3D WO3 NWs/RGO) composite materials. The 3D WO3 NDs/GN composite was synthesized using a facile three-step synthesis. First, the Na2 WO4 /Graphene Oxide (GO) precursor was synthesized by homogeneous precipitation. Second, the Na2 WO4 /GO precursor was transformed into H2 WO4 /GO composites by acidification. Finally, the H2 WO4 /GO composites were reduced to 3D WO3 NWs/RGO via hydrothermal reduction process. A maximum photoresponsivity of 4.2 A/W at 374 nm was observed under 20 V bias. The UV photodetector showed relative fast transient response, which is at least 2 orders of magnitude faster than UV photodetectors fabricated from WO3 nanowires. The good photoresponsivity and fast transient response are attributed to improved carrier transport and collection efficiency through graphene.