Pt‐Pd Bimetal Popcorn Nanocrystals: Enhancing the Catalytic Performance by Combination Effect of Stable Multipetals Nanostructure and Highly Accessible Active Sites. Issue 14 (22nd February 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ma, Yanxia; Yin, Lisi; Cao, Guojian; Huang, Qingli; He, Maoshuai; Wei, Wenxian; Zhao, Hong; Zhang, Dongen; Wang, Mingyan; Yang, Tao
• Is Part Of: Small. Volume 14:Issue 14(2018)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2018-02-22
• Subjects: electrocatalysts -- fuel cells -- oxygen reduction reaction -- platinum‐based catalysts -- popcorn; Nanotechnology -- Periodicals; Nanoparticles -- Periodicals; Microtechnology -- Periodicals; 620.5
• DOI: 10.1002/smll.201703613
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1613-6810

Abstract

Abstract: Exploration of highly efficient electrocatalysts is significantly urgent for the extensive adoption of the fuel cells. Because of their high activity and super stability, Pt‐Pd bimetal nanocrystals have been widely recognized as one class of promising electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. This article presents the synthesis of popcorn‐shaped Pt‐Pd bimetal nanoparticles with a wide composition range through a facile hydrothermal strategy. The hollow‐centered nanoparticles are surrounded by several petals and concave surfaces. By exploring the oxygen reduction reaction on the carbon supported Pt‐Pd popcorns in perchloric acid solution, it is found that compared with the commercial Pt/C catalyst the present catalysts display superior catalytic performances in aspects of catalytic activity and stability. More importantly, the Pt‐Pd popcorns display minor performance degradations through prolonged potential cycling. The enhanced performances can be mainly attributed to the unique popcorn structure of the Pt‐Pd components, which allows the appearance and long existence of the high active sites with more accessibility. The present work highlights the key roles of accessible high active sites in the oxygen reduction reaction, which will ultimately guide the design of highly durable Pt‐Pd catalysts. Abstract : Pt‐Pd nanopopcorns in wide composition range are synthesized. The popcorns display high activities and superior stability in catalyzing oxygen reduction due to the multipetal nanostructure and a great number of active sites with high accessibility.