Economic performance, quality of democracy and satisfaction with democracy. (June 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Christmann, Pablo
• Is Part Of: Electoral studies. Volume 53(2018)
• Page Start: 79
• Page End: 89
• Publication Date: 2018-06
• Subjects: Satisfaction with democracy -- Economic performance -- Economic crisis -- Democratic quality -- Panel analysis -- European Social Survey; Elections -- Periodicals; Voting -- Periodicals; 324.6
• DOI: 10.1016/j.electstud.2018.04.004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0261-3794

Abstract

Abstract: This study tests the links between economic performance, democratic quality and satisfaction with democracy (SWD) at multiple levels. By analysing a time-series cross-sectional (TSCS) dataset of 57 democracies between 1990 and 2014, it finds the two types of performance matter almost equally: countries with good democratic and economic records tend to show higher levels of SWD than countries without them. Over time, an improvement in 'objective' democratic and economic conditions is shown to be related to increasing levels of national SWD. The second part of the study reconfirms these relationships at the individual level by analysing survey data from the "Europeans' understandings and evaluations of democracy" special module of the sixth round of the European Social Survey. It shows that respondents' evaluations of the economy and democracy are strongly related to their SWD. Finally, it demonstrates that the effect of objective democratic and economic performances on SWD is mediated by peoples' evaluations of them.