Aging and Molecular Changes of Dissolved Organic Matter Between Two Deep Oceanic End‐Members. Issue 10 (3rd October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bercovici, S. K.; Koch, B. P.; Lechtenfeld, O. J.; McCallister, S. L.; Schmitt‐Kopplin, P.; Hansell, D. A.
• Is Part Of: Global biogeochemical cycles. Volume 32:Issue 10(2018:Oct.)
• Page Start: 1449
• Page End: 1456
• Publication Date: 2018-10-03
• Subjects: dissolved organic matter -- radiocarbon -- molecular composition -- deep North Pacific; Biogeochemical cycles -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 577.1405
• DOI: 10.1029/2017GB005854
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0886-6236

Abstract

Abstract: The global ocean contains a massive reservoir of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), rivaling the atmosphere's pool of CO2 . The most recalcitrant fractions have mean radiocarbon ages of ~4, 000 years in the Atlantic to ~6, 000 years in the Pacific. Knowing the radiocarbon signatures of DOC and the molecular composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) is crucial to develop understanding of the persistence and lifetime of the DOC pool. In this research, we collected samples from the deep North Pacific in August 2013 (aboard the RV Melville ) to couple the Δ 14 C content of solid‐phase‐extracted DOM (Δ 14 C‐SPE‐DOM) with its molecular composition in the ocean's oldest deep waters. We find that deep waters in this region held a mean Δ 14 C‐SPE‐DOM value of −554 ± 9‰ (~6, 400 14 C years), substantially more depleted than that in the deep Atlantic, which held a mean Δ 14 C‐SPE‐DOM value of −445 ± 5‰. While we find a more degraded molecular composition of DOM in the deep Pacific than the deep Atlantic, the molecular formulae within the Island of Stability (Lechtenfeld et al., 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.11.009 ), are largely retained. These results imply that a fraction of deep DOM is resistant to removal and present in both the deep Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Key Points: Solid‐phase extracted DOM (SPE‐DOM) from deep waters in the far North Pacific has a 14 C age of ~6, 400 years Deep Pacific SPE‐DOM has an intrinsically stable component Specific molecular formulae are largely preserved in SPE‐DOM as it undergoes meridional overturning circulation