Psychometric Properties of the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD Scale: Replication and Extension in a Clinical Sample of Trauma-Exposed Veterans. Issue 5 (September 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Guetta, Rachel E.; Wilcox, Elizabeth S.; Stoop, Tawni B.; Maniates, Hannah; Ryabchenko, Karen A.; Miller, Mark W.; Wolf, Erika J.
• Is Part Of: Behavior therapy. Volume 50:Issue 5(2019)
• Page Start: 952
• Page End: 966
• Publication Date: 2019-09
• Subjects: dissociative subtype -- PTSD -- DSM-5 -- psychometric -- derealization/depersonalization; Behavior therapy -- Periodicals; 616.8914205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2019.02.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0005-7894

Abstract

Abstract: The addition of the dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to the DSM-5 has spurred investigation of its genetic, neurobiological, and treatment response correlates. In order to reliably assess the subtype, we developed the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD Scale (DSPS; Wolf et al., 2017), a 15-item index of dissociative features. Our initial investigation of the dichotomous DSPS lifetime items in a veteran epidemiological sample demonstrated its ability to identify the subtype, supported a three-factor measurement structure, distinguished the three subscales from the normal-range trait of absorption, and demonstrated the greater contribution of derealization and depersonalization symptoms relative to other dissociative symptomatology. In this study, we replicated and extended these findings by administering self-report and interview versions of the DSPS, and assessing personality and PTSD in a sample of 209 trauma-exposed veterans (83.73% male, 57.9% with probable current PTSD). Results replicated the three-factor structure using confirmatory factor analysis of current symptom severity interview items, and the identification of the dissociative subtype (via latent profile analysis). Associations with personality supported the discriminant validity of the DSPS and suggested the subtype was marked by tendencies towards odd and unusual cognitive experiences and low positive affect. Receiver operating characteristic curves identified diagnostic cut-points on the DSPS to inform subtype classification, which differed across the interview and self-report versions. Overall, the DSPS performed well in psychometric analyses, and results support the utility of the measure in identifying this important component of posttraumatic psychopathology. Highlights: Dissociative Subtype of PTSD Scale assesses lifetime, current dissociative symptoms Psychometric evaluation of current items is lacking and was evaluated here DSPS was reliable, discriminated from personality, clinically useful Cut-point of 2 + (interview) and 4 + (self-report) on one subscale predicts caseness