Inherent Photodegradability of Polymethacrylate Hydrogels: Straightforward Access to Biocompatible Soft Microstructures. (17th June 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Lei; Scheiger, Johannes M.; Tronser, Tina; Long, Connor; Demir, Konstantin; Wilson, Christina L.; Kuzina, Mariia A.; Levkin, Pavel A.
• Is Part Of: Advanced functional materials. Volume 29:Number 33(2019)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2019-06-17
• Subjects: cell aggregates -- hydrogel patterns -- photochemistry -- photodegradable hydrogels; Materials -- Periodicals; Chemical vapor deposition -- Periodicals; 620.11
• DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201902906
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1616-301X

Abstract

Abstract: Hydrogels are important functional materials useful for 3D cell culture, tissue engineering, 3D printing, drug delivery, sensors, or soft robotics. The ability to shape hydrogels into defined 3D structures, patterns, or particles is crucial for biomedical applications. Here, the rapid photodegradability of commonly used polymethacrylate hydrogels is demonstrated without the need to incorporate additional photolabile functionalities. Hydrogel degradation depths are quantified with respect to the irradiation time, light intensity, and chemical composition. It can be shown that these parameters can be utilized to control the photodegradation behavior of polymethacrylate hydrogels. The photodegradation kinetics, the change in mechanical properties of polymethacrylate hydrogels upon UV irradiation, as well as the photodegradation products are investigated. This approach is then exploited for microstructuring and patterning of hydrogels including hydrogel gradients as well as for the formation of hydrogel particles and hydrogel arrays of well‐defined shapes. Cell repellent but biocompatible hydrogel microwells are fabricated using this method and used to form arrays of cell spheroids. As this method is based on readily available and commonly used methacrylates and can be conducted using cheap UV light sources, it has vast potential to be applied by laboratories with various backgrounds and for diverse applications. Abstract : Hydrogels are soft materials relevant for research and industry. Their surface‐ and microstructure are decisive properties for their respective application. Herein, a UV‐based method to structure hydrogels is introduced, which comprises experimental simplicity and versatile applicability by exploiting the inherent photodegradability of hydrophilic polymethacrylates. The biocompatibility of such microstructured hydrogels is shown for cell culture experiments.