Single‐step fabrication of an anode supported planar single‐chamber solid oxide fuel cell. Issue 6 (29th April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sayan, Yunus; Venkatesan, Vijay; Guk, Erdogan; Wu, Houzheng; Kim, Jung‐Sik
• Is Part Of: International journal of applied ceramic technology. Volume 15:Issue 6(2018)
• Page Start: 1375
• Page End: 1387
• Publication Date: 2018-04-29
• Subjects: cell manufacturing -- co‐sintering -- hot lamination -- single‐chamber -- solid oxide fuel cell; Ceramics -- Periodicals; Ceramics -- Technological innovations -- Periodicals; 620.1405
• DOI: 10.1111/ijac.13012
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1546-542X

Abstract

Abstract: We present single‐step‐co‐sintering manufacture of a planar single‐chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SC‐SOFC) with porous multilayer structures consisting of NiO/CGO, CGO and CGO‐LSCF as anode, electrolyte, and cathode, respectively. Their green tapes were casted with 20 μm thickness and stacked into layers of anode, electrolyte, and cathode (10:2:2), then hot‐pressed at 2 MPa and 60°C for 5 minutes (deemed optimal). Subsequently, hot laminated layers were cut into 40 × 40 mm cells and co‐sintered up to 1200°C via different sintering profiles. Shrinkage behavior and curvature developments of cells were characterized, determining the best sintering profile. Hence, anode‐supported SC‐SOFCs were fabricated via a single‐step co‐sintering process, albeit with curvature formation at edges. Subsequently, anode thickness was increased to 800 μm and electrolyte reduced to 20 μm to obtain SOFCs with drastically reduced curvature with the help of a porous alumina cover plate.