Efficient Prediction of Structural and Electronic Properties of Hybrid 2D Materials Using Complementary DFT and Machine Learning Approaches. Issue 1 (31st October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tawfik, Sherif Abdulkader; Isayev, Olexandr; Stampfl, Catherine; Shapter, Joe; Winkler, David A.; Ford, Michael J.
• Is Part Of: Advanced theory and simulations. Volume 2:Issue 1(2019)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2018-10-31
• Subjects: 2D materials -- density functional theory -- machine learning -- van der Waals heterostructures -- van der Waals materials; Science -- Simulation methods -- Periodicals; Science -- Methodology -- Periodicals; Engineering -- Simulation methods -- Periodicals; Engineering -- Methodology -- Periodicals; 507.21
• DOI: 10.1002/adts.201800128
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2513-0390

Abstract

Abstract: There are now, in principle, a limitless number of hybrid van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures that can be built from the rapidly growing number of 2D layers. The key question is how to explore this vast parameter space in a practical way. Computational methods can guide experimental work. However, even the most efficient electronic structure methods such as density functional theory, are too time consuming to explore more than a tiny fraction of all possible hybrid 2D materials. A combination of density functional theory (DFT) and machine learning techniques provide a practical method for exploring this parameter space much more efficiently than by DFT or experiments. As a proof of concept, this methodology is applied to predict the interlayer distance and band gap of bilayer heterostructures. The methods quickly and accurately predict these important properties for a large number of hybrid 2D materials. This work paves the way for rapid computational screening of the vast parameter space of vdW heterostructures to identify new hybrid materials with useful and interesting properties. Abstract : Density functional theory calculations on 267 bilayer combinations of 2D materials are used to train a machine learning algorithm . The trained model then allows us to predict the properties of the full 1431 bilayer combinations built from the 53 individual monolayers. This work offers a proof of concept for high throughput screening of van der Waals heterostructures.