Collisionless current sheet equilibria. (17th October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Neukirch, T; Wilson, F; Allanson, O
• Is Part Of: Plasma physics and controlled fusion. Volume 60:Number 1(2018:Jan.)
• Publication Date: 2017-10-17
• Subjects: collisionless plasmas -- current sheets -- plasma equilibrium -- force-free magnetic fields; 52.20.-j -- 52.25.Xz -- 52.55.-s -- 52.65.Ff; Plasma (Ionized gases) -- Periodicals; Controlled fusion -- Periodicals; 530.44
• DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/aa8485
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0741-3335

Abstract

Abstract: Current sheets are important for the structure and dynamics of many plasma systems. In space and astrophysical plasmas they play a crucial role in activity processes, for example by facilitating the release of magnetic energy via processes such as magnetic reconnection. In this contribution we will focus on collisionless plasma systems. A sensible first step in any investigation of physical processes involving current sheets is to find appropriate equilibrium solutions. The theory of collisionless plasma equilibria is well established, but over the past few years there has been a renewed interest in finding equilibrium distribution functions for collisionless current sheets with particular properties, for example for cases where the current density is parallel to the magnetic field (force-free current sheets). This interest is due to a combination of scientific curiosity and potential applications to space and astrophysical plasmas. In this paper we will give an overview of some of the recent developments, discuss their potential applications and address a number of open questions.