Comparative study of viscose yarn properties spun with a softening device and pressure plate. Issue 23 (December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Keshuai; Xu, Duo; Wei, Jiang; Ni, Junlong; Yang, Shengming; Xu, Xiaoguang; Li, Wan; Zhang, Xinling; Deng, Bo; Xu, Weilin
• Is Part Of: Textile research journal. Volume 89:Issue 23/24(2019)
• Page Start: 4992
• Page End: 5005
• Publication Date: 2019-12
• Subjects: spinning -- viscose yarn -- softening device -- pressure plate -- yarn properties; Textile industry -- Periodicals; Textile fabrics -- Periodicals; Textile research -- Periodicals; Textiles et tissus -- Industrie et commerce -- Périodiques; Textiles et tissus -- Périodiques; Textiles et tissus -- Recherche -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 677.005
• DOI: 10.1177/0040517519844614
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0040-5175

Abstract

In order to reduce energy consumption and further improve the performance of viscose yarns, this study introduced a collaborative control method to improve spun yarn performance by contacting the spinning strand with both a softening device and a pressure plate. In this study, we analyze the improving mechanism of spun yarn performance using the softening device and pressure plate. The results show that thermal insulation layer formed between the softening device and pressure plate could heat the yarns in all directions to further re-wrap out-exposed hairiness into the main body of yarns and save energy consumption. Four groups of 19.7 tex viscose yarns were spun with different collaborative apparatus (with and without the softening device or pressure plate). Four groups of viscose yarns were tested in terms of hairiness, unevenness, and tensile property. Moreover, the experimental results show that collaborative apparatus with the softening device and pressure plate could significantly improve yarn performance, including CV value, hairiness, break elongation, and breaking strength to 11.3%, 18.94, 12.9%, and 311.0 cN, respectively.