Asymmetric Partisan Polarization, Labor Policy, and Cross-State Political Power-Building. Issue 1 (September 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander
• Other Names: Hacker Jacob S. guest-editor.; Pierson Paul guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Volume 685:Issue 1(2019)
• Page Start: 64
• Page End: 79
• Publication Date: 2019-09
• Subjects: policy feedback -- labor policy -- unions -- conservative movement -- state policy -- federalism; Social sciences -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- United States -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- Periodicals; 300
• DOI: 10.1177/0002716219862524
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0002-7162

Abstract

As the Republican Party has moved to the Right, conservative politicians have become more comfortable viewing policy as a means of demobilizing their political adversaries. In this article, I show how conservative activists within the Republican Party have leveraged cutbacks to union rights to weaken their political opponents. This case study thus reveals the role of policy feedback strategies in asymmetric partisan polarization. It also illustrates lessons about the conditions under which policy feedback can durably shift the distribution of power in America's fragmented polity. These insights underscore how the success of policy feedback effects depends not just on the initial passage of policies in one city or state, but on the ability of political actors to organize in multiple venues simultaneously. In particular, they highlight the importance of organizing at the cross-state level given the substantial political authority of states.