Synthesis, antibacterial, and antibiofilm potential of human autophagy 16 polypeptide and analogues. Issue 4 (14th May 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Varnava, Kyriakos Gabriel; Reynisson, Jóhannes; Raghothama, Srinivasrao; Sarojini, Vijayalekshmi
• Is Part Of: Peptide science. Volume 110:Issue 4(2018)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2018-05-14
• Subjects: antimicrobial peptide -- biofilm -- membrane lysis -- scanning electron microscopy -- transmission electron microscopy; Peptides -- Periodicals; 572.6505
• DOI: 10.1002/pep2.24076
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2475-8817

Abstract

Abstract: This work demonstrates that the human autophagy 16 polypeptide (Atg16) has antibacterial and antibiofilm potential, perturbs both Gram positive and negative bacterial membranes and subsequently also produces ROS in compromised bacteria. Engineered Atg 16 analogues containing 1‐ and 2‐naphthyl alanines showed significant enhancement of antibacterial activity and eradicated biofilms while also possessing negligible hemolysis of mouse erythrocytes. This new family of antibacterial peptides are promising candidates in the fight against bacterial biofilms, responsible for several thousand deaths annually which are predicted to rise into the millions. Abstract :