'Beyond the facts': how a U.S. sociologist made John Stuart Mill into a 'Neo‐Malthusian'1. Issue 254 (22nd October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Stack, David
• Is Part Of: Historical research. Volume 91:Issue 254(2018)
• Page Start: 772
• Page End: 790
• Publication Date: 2018-10-22
• Subjects: History -- Periodicals; History -- Methodology -- Periodicals; 907.2
• DOI: 10.1111/1468-2281.12246
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-3471

Abstract

Abstract: This article explores the roots of the characterization of John Stuart Mill as a 'Neo‐Malthusian'. Making extensive use of the Norman E. Himes Papers, held at the Countway Library of Medicine, it shows that Himes, a U.S. sociologist and committed birth control campaigner in the inter‐war period, framed a characterization of Mill that endures to this day. The article demonstrates how and why Himes repeatedly took his arguments 'beyond the facts', partly in response to a dispute with the British birth control campaigner Marie Stopes, and established the practice of referring to Mill as a 'Neo‐Malthusian'. The article concludes by arguing that the term impedes more than it aids our understanding and Mill scholars would benefit from stripping away decades of accreted interpretation.