Occupied! Property, Citizenship and Peasant Movements in Rural Java. Issue 6 (8th November 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lund, Christian; Rachman, Noer Fauzi
• Other Names: Lund Christian guestEditor.; Eilenberg Michael guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: Development and change. Volume 47:Issue 6(2016:Nov.)
• Page Start: 1316
• Page End: 1337
• Publication Date: 2016-11-08
• Subjects: Social sciences -- Periodicals; Economic development -- Periodicals; Social change -- Periodicals; Developing countries -- Periodicals; 303.483
• DOI: 10.1111/dech.12263
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0012-155X

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Recent land occupations by peasant movements in Indonesia have done more than challenge the existing ownership of plantations and forests. They have restructured local property and authority relations by stimulating a strategic critique of public authority and governance practice within the peasant movement. 'Plantation' and 'forest' are structured under different legal regimes and institutional arrangements, which offer varied opportunities for occupation and subsequent legalization of smallholder land control. Different strategies of occupation and interaction with plantation and forest companies have therefore been pursued. However, legalization of land occupations has remained rudimentary, and possession has not been recognized as property by government institutions. Two cases of occupation history demonstrate in detail how claims to citizenship and property have been opposed, ignored and denied by statutory institutions. Furthermore, they demonstrate how land‐occupying farmers have attempted to become 'visible' to and recognized by government institutions, and how — while waiting for this to happen — the peasant movement experiences a sovereign moment.