Rethinking precariousness and its evolution: A four-country study of work in food retail. (December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: O'Brady, Sean
• Is Part Of: European journal of industrial relations. Volume 25:Number 4(2019)
• Page Start: 327
• Page End: 344
• Publication Date: 2019-12
• Subjects: Atypical workers -- Canada -- comparative employment relations -- food retail -- Germany -- precarious work -- risk shift -- segmentation -- Sweden -- trade unions -- USA -- welfare; Industrial relations -- Europe -- Periodicals; 331.094105
• DOI: 10.1177/0959680118814339
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0959-6801

Abstract

This article analyses the expansion of precarious work in industrialized economies, integrating the welfare regime, risk shift and segmentation literatures. I examine trends in wages, working hours, pensions and healthcare in food retail in Canada, Germany, Sweden and the USA between 1980 and 2016. Precariousness increased in each country, but the form and degree of change differed markedly, reflecting the effects of product market competition, bargaining centralization and labour regulation.