Genetic Rescue of Mitochondrial and Skeletal Muscle Impairment in an Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Model of Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency. (23rd May 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Romero‐Moya, Damià; Santos‐Ocaña, Carlos; Castaño, Julio; Garrabou, Gloria; Rodríguez‐Gómez, José A.; Ruiz‐Bonilla, Vanesa; Bueno, Clara; González‐Rodríguez, Patricia; Giorgetti, Alessandra; Perdiguero, Eusebio; Prieto, Cristina; Moren‐Nuñez, Constanza; Fernández‐Ayala, Daniel J.; Victoria Cascajo, Maria; Velasco, Iván; Canals, Josep Maria; Montero, Raquel; Yubero, Delia; Jou, Cristina; López‐Barneo, José; Cardellach, Francesc; Muñoz‐Cánoves, Pura; Artuch, Rafael; Navas, Plácido; Menendez, Pablo
• Is Part Of: Stem cells. Volume 35:Number 7(2017:Jul.)
• Page Start: 1687
• Page End: 1703
• Publication Date: 2017-05-23
• Subjects: Coenzyme Q10 -- COQ4 -- Induced pluripotent stem cell -- CRISPR‐Cas9 -- Dopaminergic and motor neurons -- Skeletal muscle; Cloning -- Periodicals; Clone cells -- Periodicals; Stem cells -- Periodicals; Cell Differentiation -- Periodicals; Cell Division -- Periodicals; Clone Cells -- Periodicals; Hematopoietic Stem Cells -- Periodicals; Stem Cells -- Periodicals; 571.84
• DOI: 10.1002/stem.2634
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1066-5099

Abstract

Abstract : Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10 ) plays a crucial role in mitochondria as an electron carrier within the mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) and is an essential antioxidant. Mutations in genes responsible for CoQ10 biosynthesis ( COQ genes) cause primary CoQ10 deficiency, a rare and heterogeneous mitochondrial disorder with no clear genotype–phenotype association, mainly affecting tissues with high‐energy demand including brain and skeletal muscle (SkM). Here, we report a four‐year‐old girl diagnosed with minor mental retardation and lethal rhabdomyolysis harboring a heterozygous mutation (c.483G > C (E161D)) in COQ4 . The patient's fibroblasts showed a decrease in [CoQ10 ], CoQ10 biosynthesis, MRC activity affecting complexes I/II + III, and respiration defects. Bona fide induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs) lines carrying the COQ4 mutation (CQ4‐iPSCs) were generated, characterized and genetically edited using the CRISPR‐Cas9 system (CQ4 ed ‐iPSCs). Extensive differentiation and metabolic assays of control‐iPSCs, CQ4‐iPSCs and CQ4 ed ‐iPSCs demonstrated a genotype association, reproducing the disease phenotype. The COQ4 mutation in iPSC was associated with CoQ10 deficiency, metabolic dysfunction, and respiration defects. iPSC differentiation into SkM was compromised, and the resulting SkM also displayed respiration defects. Remarkably, iPSC differentiation in dopaminergic or motor neurons was unaffected. This study offers an unprecedented iPSC model recapitulating CoQ10 deficiency‐associated functional and metabolic phenotypes caused by COQ4 mutation. Stem Cells 2017;35:1687–1703 Abstract : Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) deficiency induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) model. CoQ10‐deficient patient fibroblasts were reprogrammed into iPSCs. CRISPR/Cas9 restoration of the COQ4 gene (c.483 G > C mutation) in these patient‐specific iPSCs revealed a respiratory/mitochondrial and skeletal muscle impairment linked to COQ4 mutation/CoQ10 deficiency.