Mouse models for the study of fate and function of innate lymphoid cells. Issue 8 (17th July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cording, Sascha; Medvedovic, Jasna; Lécuyer, Emelyne; Aychek, Tegest; Déjardin, François; Eberl, Gérard
• Is Part Of: European journal of immunology. Volume 48:Issue 8(2018)
• Page Start: 1271
• Page End: 1280
• Publication Date: 2018-07-17
• Subjects: Gata3 -- Innate lymphoid cells -- Mouse models -- RORγt -- T‐bet; Immunology -- Periodicals; 616.079
• DOI: 10.1002/eji.201747388
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0014-2980

Abstract

Abstract: Natural killer (NK) cells and lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells were discovered more than 40 and 20 years ago, respectively. These two cell types were initially studied for their unique functions in the elimination of infected or transformed cells, and in the development of lymphoid tissues. It took an additional 10 years to realize that NK cells and LTi cells were members of a larger family of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), whose phenotypes and functions mirror those of T cells. Many mouse models have since been developed to identify and isolate ILCs, map their developmental pathways and characterize their functions. Because of the similarity between ILCs and T cells, this exploration remains a challenge. In spite of this, a broad range of mouse models available to researchers has lead to significant progress in untangling the unique roles of ILCs early in defense, regulation of adaptive immunity and homeostasis. Here, we review these mouse models, and discuss their strengths and limitations. Abstract : Numerous mouse models have been developed to investigate the fate and function of ILCs. The main challenge is to distinguish the functions of ILCs and T cells. This has been partly resolved by the use of diverse types of conditional knock‐out (KO) mice, as well as diphtheria toxin receptor transgenic mice for the ablation of specific cell subsets.