Women with Anorexia Nervosa do not show altered tactile localization compared to healthy controls. (September 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mergen, Judith; Keizer, Anouk; Koelkebeck, Katja; van den Heuvel, Maarten R.C.; Wagner, Heiko
• Is Part Of: Psychiatry research. Volume 267(2018)
• Page Start: 446
• Page End: 454
• Publication Date: 2018-09
• Subjects: Body image disturbance -- Body representations -- Tactile mapping -- Body size estimation; Psychiatry -- Periodicals; Psychiatry -- periodicals; Psychiatrie -- Périodiques; 616.89
• DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0165-1781

Abstract

Highlights: A novel one-point-localization task is introduced. Participants had to localize a tactile stimulus on an image of their body. No differences between women with Anorexia Nervosa and controls were found. Participants of both groups showed systematic distortions. Women with Anorexia Nervosa did not show a deficit in tactile localization. Abstract: Body image disturbance is a key symptom of Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Previous studies found that women with AN overestimate their body size in comparison with healthy controls (HC), at least for unimodal measures involving either only visual input (e.g. distorted photographs technique) or only tactile input (e.g. tactile distance tasks). Distorted body representations are hypothesized to cause this misperception in AN. We here tested whether this overestimation remains present in a novel one-point-localization (OPL) task involving the mapping of a tactile stimulus onto a visual image. Two experiments compared the ability of 27 women with AN and 40 HC to accurately localize a tactile stimulus on a live image of their body. Women with AN and HC did not differ in their performance. Instead, participants in both groups showed systematic distortions in their localization performance. This study suggests that the mapping of a tactile stimulus does not involve a distorted body representation in women with AN compared to HC.