A phase II randomized study to determine the safety and immunogenicity of the novel PIKA rabies vaccine containing the PIKA adjuvant using an accelerated regimen. Issue 51 (18th December 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kalimuddin, Shirin; Wijaya, Limin; Chan, Yvonne F.Z.; Wong, Abigail W.L.; Oh, Helen M.L.; Wang, Lin-Fa; Kassim, Julaihabee A.; Zhao, Jing; Shi, Zhongkai; Low, Jenny G.
• Is Part Of: Vaccine. Volume 35:Issue 51(2017)
• Page Start: 7127
• Page End: 7132
• Publication Date: 2017-12-18
• Subjects: PIKA adjuvant -- Rabies vaccine -- Immunogenicity -- Safety -- TLR3 -- Phase II; ACIP Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices -- AE adverse event -- CI confidence interval -- CIRB Centralised Institutional Review Board -- CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization -- CTCAE Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events -- CTRU Clinical Trials Research Unit -- eCRF electronic case record form -- FAS full-analysis set -- FAVN fluorescent antibody virus neutralization -- GMP Good Manufacturing Practice -- GMT geometric mean titer -- HSA Health Sciences Authority -- IMU Investigational Medicine Unit -- IPRV Inactivated and Purified Rabies Virus -- MEdDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities -- PEP post-exposure prophylaxis -- PIKA Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid Based Adjuvant -- RFFIT rabies fluorescent focus inhibition test -- RIG rabies immunoglobulin -- RVNA rabies virus neutralizing antibody -- SAE serious adverse event -- TLR3 toll-like receptor 3 -- WHO World Health Organization; Vaccines -- Periodicals; 615.372
• DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.10.097
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0264-410X

Abstract

Highlights: Phase II study conducted comparing PIKA rabies vaccine accelerated regimen with standard rabies vaccine. PIKA rabies vaccine is safe and well-tolerated. PIKA rabies vaccine accelerated regimen is able to elicit protective immune response as early as Day 7. All subjects in the PIKA group achieved protective RVNA titer by Day 14. Immunogenicity of PIKA vaccine accelerated regimen is comparable to standard rabies vaccine. Abstract: Background: Human Rabies infection continues to be potentially fatal despite the availability of post-exposure prophylaxis with rabies vaccine. The PIKA Rabies vaccine adjuvant is a TLR3 agonist and has been shown to be safe and immunogenic in clinical phase I studies. Methods: We conducted a phase II, open label, randomized study in healthy adults to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the PIKA rabies vaccine under an accelerated regimen. 126 subjects were randomized into two groups: control vaccine classic regimen ("control-classic") and PIKA vaccine accelerated regimen ("PIKA-accelerated"). Subjects were followed up for safety and rabies virus neutralizing antibodies (RVNA). Results: Both the control and PIKA vaccines were generally well tolerated. 57.6% of subjects in the PIKA vaccine group, compared with 43.8% of subjects in the control-classic group, achieved the target RVNA titer of ≥0.5 IU/mL by Day 7. All subjects achieved the target RVNA titer by Day 14. The RVNA geometric mean titer at Day 7 was 0.60 IU/ml in the PIKA vaccine group and 0.39 IU/ml in the control-classic group. At Day 14, the RVNA geometric mean titer was 18.25 IU/ml in the PIKA-accelerated group and 19.24 IU/ml in the control-classic group. The median time taken to reach the target RVNA titer level of ≥0.5 IU/mL was 7.0 days (95% CI: 7.0–42.0 days) in the PIKA-accelerated group and 14.0 days (95% CI: 7.0–42.0 days) in the control-classic group. Conclusion: The accelerated regimen using the investigational PIKA Rabies vaccine was well-tolerated and demonstrated non-inferior immunogenicity compared to the classic regimen using the commercially available vaccine in healthy adults. Clinical trial registry: The study was registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02956421 ).