Bounds on absolutely maximally entangled states from shadow inequalities, and the quantum MacWilliams identity. (28th March 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Huber, Felix; Eltschka, Christopher; Siewert, Jens; Gühne, Otfried
• Is Part Of: Journal of physics. Volume 51:Number 17(2018)
• Publication Date: 2018-03-28
• Subjects: multipartite entanglement -- quantum error correcting codes -- absolutely maximally entangled states -- quantum weight enumerators; Mathematical physics -- Periodicals; Statistical physics -- Periodicals; Quantum theory -- Periodicals; Matter -- Properties -- Periodicals; 530.105
• DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/aaade5
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-8113

Abstract

Abstract: A pure multipartite quantum state is called absolutely maximally entangled (AME), if all reductions obtained by tracing out at least half of its parties are maximally mixed. Maximal entanglement is then present across every bipartition. The existence of such states is in many cases unclear. With the help of the weight enumerator machinery known from quantum error correction and the shadow inequalities, we obtain new bounds on the existence of AME states in dimensions larger than two. To complete the treatment on the weight enumerator machinery, the quantum MacWilliams identity is derived in the Bloch representation. Finally, we consider AME states whose subsystems have different local dimensions, and present an example for a 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 system that shows maximal entanglement across every bipartition.