Seasonal predictability of Kiremt rainfall in coupled general circulation models. (2nd November 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gleixner, Stephanie; Keenlyside, Noel S; Demissie, Teferi D; Counillon, François; Wang, Yiguo; Viste, Ellen
• Is Part Of: Environmental research letters. Volume 12:Number 11(2017:Nov.)
• Publication Date: 2017-11-02
• Subjects: Ethiopia -- Kiremt rainfall -- seasonal prediction -- ENSO -- walker circulation; Environmental sciences -- Periodicals; Human ecology -- Research -- Periodicals; Environmental health -- Periodicals; 333.7
• DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8cfa
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1748-9326

Abstract

Abstract: The Ethiopian economy and population is strongly dependent on rainfall. Operational seasonal predictions for the main rainy season (Kiremt, June–September) are based on statistical approaches with Pacific sea surface temperatures (SST) as the main predictor. Here we analyse dynamical predictions from 11 coupled general circulation models for the Kiremt seasons from 1985–2005 with the forecasts starting from the beginning of May. We find skillful predictions from three of the 11 models, but no model beats a simple linear prediction model based on the predicted Niño3.4 indices. The skill of the individual models for dynamically predicting Kiremt rainfall depends on the strength of the teleconnection between Kiremt rainfall and concurrent Pacific SST in the models. Models that do not simulate this teleconnection fail to capture the observed relationship between Kiremt rainfall and the large-scale Walker circulation.