Dynamics of liquid crystal on hexagonal lattice. (3rd September 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shehzad, Muhammad Arslan; Lee, Junsu; Park, Sang Hoon; Akhtar, Imtisal; Khan, Muhammad Farooq; Hussain, Sajjad; Eom, Jonghwa; Jung, Jongwan; Kim, Gunn; Hwang, Chanyong; Seo, Yongho
• Is Part Of: 2D materials. Volume 5:Number 4(2018)
• Publication Date: 2018-09-03
• Subjects: liquid crystals -- non-volatile display -- hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) -- 2D materials; Graphene -- Periodicals; Materials science -- Periodicals; Nanostructured materials -- Periodicals; 620.115
• DOI: 10.1088/2053-1583/aad85e
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2053-1583

Abstract

Abstract: Nematic liquid crystal (LC) molecules adsorbed on two dimensional materials are aligned along the crystal directions of the hexagonal lattice. It was demonstrated that short electric pulses can reorient the aligned LC molecules in the preferred armchair direction of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Several states with a variety of colors were obtained by changing the direction and strength of the electric pulses. The ab initio calculations based on density functional theory was carried out to determine the favorable adsorption configurations of the LC molecules on the h-BN surface. A non-volatile display, in which pixel resolution can be determined by grains of hexagonal surface, is proposed, which can offer a pathway towards dynamic high-quality pixels with low power consumption, and could define a new paradigm for all non-volatile display applications.