Exploring Science Career Interest: Latent Profile Analysis of High School Occupational Preferences for Science. (October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ferguson, Sarah L.; Hull, Darrell M.
• Is Part Of: Journal of career development. Volume 46:Number 5(2019:Oct.)
• Page Start: 583
• Page End: 598
• Publication Date: 2019-10
• Subjects: career development -- gender differences -- science interest -- latent profile analysis; Career education -- United States -- Periodicals; Career development -- Periodicals; 370.113
• DOI: 10.1177/0894845318783873
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0894-8453

Abstract

The present study evaluates high school juniors and seniors ( n = 295) to explore their preference for science as indicated by science motivation, attitude, academic experience, and interest. Latent profile analysis was used to model profiles of preferences for science with a person-centered approach. Then, the impact of self-concept variables was explored and four profiles of science interest were identified. Gender differences were of particular interest due to concerns noted in the literature, and some gender differences were identified in the present study. Covariate analysis indicated vocabulary ability and personality as significantly different for students in the high science interest profile. Implications of these results and future research directions are discussed.