The mountains are calling! An extended TPB model for understanding metropolitan residents' intentions to visit nearby alpine destinations in summer. (December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Juschten, Maria; Jiricka-Pürrer, Alexandra; Unbehaun, Wiebke; Hössinger, Reinhard
• Is Part Of: Tourism management. Volume 75(2019)
• Page Start: 293
• Page End: 306
• Publication Date: 2019-12
• Subjects: Theory of planned behaviour (TPB) -- Destination choice -- Climate change adaptation -- Heat adaptation -- Summer retreat destinations -- Past behaviour -- Media coverage -- Travel motives; Tourism -- Periodicals; 338.4791
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.05.014
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0261-5177

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigated the suitability of an extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to research the travel intention of metropolitan citizens to nearby destinations. The consideration of heat waves in this context is a novel approach. The survey data was collected from 877 Viennese respondents. Structural equation modelling shows a very good fit of the final model to the data; model extensions yield a strong increase of explained variance. The results suggest that heat-related change of intention is influenced by the strength of heat stress perceived during past heat waves. Nevertheless, subjective and social norm are the strongest determinants of intention, whereas attitude is a very weak predictor. Additional significant predictors are outdoor sports as a travel motive, media coverage, and past behaviour. The first application of an extended TPB model to summer tourism in the context of climate change yields important insights as to how climate change affects the destination choice of summer tourists. The results provide valuable starting points for attracting heat stressed metropolitan visitors. Highlights: We investigated the intentions of Viennese citizens to visit near-metropolitan summer retreat destinations. The core TPB model was extended by past behaviour, media coverage, social norms and the travel motive "outdoor sports". Subjective norms, past behaviour and media coverage are the strongest predictors, whereas attitude is a weaker one. Another extension of the TPB model is dealing with the influence of urban heat on travel intentions. The heat-related change of intention is influenced by heat stress, PBC and the general SRD visit intention.