Finite Element Modelling of Shock-Induced Damages on Ceramic Hip Prostheses. (19th July 2011)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Uribe, Juliana; Hausselle, Jérôme; Geringer, Jean; Forest, Bernard
• Other Names: Provis J. Academic Editor.; Rodríguez R. Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: ISRN materials science. Volume 2011(2011)
• Publication Date: 2011-07-19
• Subjects: Materials science -- Periodicals; Materials science; Periodicals; 620.11
• DOI: 10.5402/2011/121486
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2090-6080

Abstract

Abstract : The aim of this work was to simulate the behaviour of hip prostheses under mechanical shocks. When hip joint is replaced by prosthesis, during the swing phase of the leg, a microseparation between the prosthetic head and the cup could occur. Two different sizes of femoral heads were studied: 28 and 32 mm diameter, made, respectively, in alumina and zirconia. The shock-induced stress was determined numerically using finite element analysis (FEA), Abaqus software. The influence of inclination, force, material, and microseparation was studied. In addition, an algorithm was developed from a probabilistic model, Todinov's approach, to predict lifetime of head and cup. Simulations showed maximum tensile stresses were reached on the cup's surfaces near to rim. The worst case was the cup-head mounted at30 ° . All simulations and tests showed bulk zirconia had a greater resistance to shocks than bulk alumina. The probability of failure could be bigger than 0.9 when a porosity greater than 0.7% vol. is present in the material. Simulating results showed good agreement with experimental results. The tests and simulations are promising for predicting the lifetime of ceramic prostheses.