Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift for H2 production using sour gases as feedstock. (21st June 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bassani, Andrea; van Dijk, H.A.J.; Cobden, P.D.; Spigno, Giorgia; Manzolini, Giampaolo; Manenti, Flavio
• Is Part Of: International journal of hydrogen energy. Volume 44:Number 31(2019)
• Page Start: 16132
• Page End: 16143
• Publication Date: 2019-06-21
• Subjects: AG2S -- SEWGS -- H2 production from sour gases -- H2 production efficiency; Hydrogen as fuel -- Periodicals; Hydrogène (Combustible) -- Périodiques; Hydrogen as fuel; Periodicals; 665.81
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.199
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0360-3199

Abstract

Abstract: Even though hydrogen is considered the future of energy carrier, it is still produced from fossil fuels therefore with no benefits for the CO2 emission reduction. This paper discusses an innovative concept for hydrogen production which combines the Acid Gas to Syngas (AG2S™) concept and the Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift (SEWGS) process. The AG2S™ process produces H2 and elemental Sulfur from H2 S and CO2, then H2 purification is performed through amine scrubbing. The SEWGS technology is a Pressure Swing Adsorption process where the CO2 and H2 S are adsorbed on hydrotalcite-based material. With respect to amine scrubbing, SEWGS takes advantage of a higher operating temperature of 350°C–400 °C which reduces temperature swing losses, lower regeneration energy and the possibility to recycle the H2 S while capturing the CO2 . This study aims at exploring the potential of the SEWGS technology by means of the evaluation of detailed mass and energy balances, showing the potentialities of the AG2S™+SEWGS technologies which more than double the H2 production efficiency (25.0%) with respect to the amine scrubbing configuration (10.7%). Including the steam production, the overall process efficiency can be higher than 90% which is again more than twice the value of the AG2S™ reference case. Highlights: The combination of SEWGS and AG2S for H2 production is studied The innovative process can efficiently produce hydrogen from H2 S and CO2 . The adoption of SEWGS doubles the H2 production efficiency. SEWGS can capture both H2 S and CO2 but desorption produces two streams.