Mesh‐adaptive simulations of horizontal‐axis turbine arrays using the actuator line method. Issue 12 (25th July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Deskos, Georgios; Piggott, Matthew D.
• Is Part Of: Wind energy. Volume 21:Issue 12(2018)
• Page Start: 1266
• Page End: 1281
• Publication Date: 2018-07-25
• Subjects: actuator line model -- Lillgrund offshore wind farm -- mesh optimization -- uRANS turbulence models; Wind power -- Periodicals; 621.312136
• DOI: 10.1002/we.2253
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1095-4244

Abstract

Abstract: Numerical models of the flow and wakes due to turbines operating within a real‐scale offshore wind farm can lead to a prohibitively large computational cost, particularly when considering blade‐resolved simulations. With the introduction of turbine parametrizations such as the actuator disk (AD) or the actuator line (AL) models, this problem has been partially addressed, yet the computational cost associated with these simulations remains high. In this work, we present an implementation and validation of an AL model within the mesh‐adaptive three‐dimensional fluid dynamics solver, Fluidity, under a unsteady Reynolds‐averaged Navier‐Stokes–based turbulence modelling approach. A key feature of this implementation is the use of mesh optimization techniques, which allow for the automatic refinement or coarsening of the mesh locally according to the resolution needed by the fluid flow solver. The model is first validated against experimental data from wind tunnel tests. Finally, we demonstrate the benefits of mesh‐adaptivity by considering flow past the Lillgrund offshore wind farm.