Growth in the first 5 years after antiretroviral therapy initiation among HIV‐infected children in the IeDEA West African Pediatric Cohort. Issue 6 (15th April 2019)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Growth in the first 5 years after antiretroviral therapy initiation among HIV‐infected children in the IeDEA West African Pediatric Cohort. Issue 6 (15th April 2019)
- Main Title:
- Growth in the first 5 years after antiretroviral therapy initiation among HIV‐infected children in the IeDEA West African Pediatric Cohort
- Authors:
- Jesson, Julie
Ephoevi‐Ga, Ayoko
Desmonde, Sophie
Ake‐Assi, Marie‐Hélène
D'Almeida, Marcelline
Sy, Haby Signaté
Malateste, Karen
Amorissani‐Folquet, Madeleine
Dicko, Fatoumata
Kouadio, Kouakou
Renner, Lorna
Leroy, Valériane - Other Names:
- Zannou Marcel Djimon investigator.
Poda Armel investigator.
Sarfo Fred Stephen investigator.
Messou Eugene investigator.
Chenal Henri investigator.
Minga Kla Albert investigator.
Bissagnene Emmanuel investigator.
Tanon Aristophane investigator.
Seydi Moussa investigator.
Patassi Akessiwe Akouda investigator.
Koumakpai‐Adeothy Sikiratou Adouni investigator.
N'Gbeche Sylvie Marie investigator.
Bosse Clarisse Amani investigator.
Folquet Madeleine Amorissani investigator.
Eboua François Tanoh investigator.
Takassi Elom investigator.
Dabis François investigator.
Becquet Renaud investigator.
Bernard Charlotte investigator.
Arikawa Shino Chassagne investigator.
Jaquet Antoine investigator.
Rabourdin Elodie investigator.
Tiendrebeogo Thierry investigator.
Dahourou Désiré investigator.
Ekouevi Didier Koumavi investigator.
Azani Jean‐Claude investigator.
Coffie Patrick investigator.
Cissé Abdoulaye investigator.
Gnepa Guy investigator.
Horo Apollinaire investigator.
Kouadio Christian investigator.
Tchounga Boris investigator.
… (more) - Abstract:
- Summary: Objective: To describe growth evolution and its correlates in the first 5 years of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation among HIV‐infected children followed up in West Africa. Methods: All HIV‐infected children younger than 10 years followed in the IeDEA pWADA cohort while initiating ART, with at least one anthropometric measurement within the first 5 years of treatment were included in the study. Growth was described according to the WHO child growth standards, using Weight‐for‐age Z ‐score (WAZ), Height‐for‐age Z ‐score (HAZ) and Weight‐for‐Height/BMI‐for‐age Z ‐score (WHZ/BAZ). Growth evolution and its correlates, measured at ART initiation, were modelled in individual linear mixed models for each anthropometric indicator, with a spline term added at the 12‐, 24‐ and 9‐month time point for WAZ, HAZ and WHZ/BAZ, respectively. Results: Among the 4156 children selected (45% girls, median age at ART initiation 3.9 years [IQR interquartile range 1.9–6.6], and overall 68% malnourished at ART initiation), important gains were observed in the first 12, 24 and 9 months on ART for WAZ, HAZ and WHZ/BAZ, respectively. Correlates at ART initiation of a better growth evolution overtime were early age (<2 years of age), severe immunodeficiency for age, and severity of malnutrition. Conclusions: Growth evolution is particularly strong within the first 2 years on ART but slows down after this period. Weight and height gains help to recover from pre‐ART growth deficiency butSummary: Objective: To describe growth evolution and its correlates in the first 5 years of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation among HIV‐infected children followed up in West Africa. Methods: All HIV‐infected children younger than 10 years followed in the IeDEA pWADA cohort while initiating ART, with at least one anthropometric measurement within the first 5 years of treatment were included in the study. Growth was described according to the WHO child growth standards, using Weight‐for‐age Z ‐score (WAZ), Height‐for‐age Z ‐score (HAZ) and Weight‐for‐Height/BMI‐for‐age Z ‐score (WHZ/BAZ). Growth evolution and its correlates, measured at ART initiation, were modelled in individual linear mixed models for each anthropometric indicator, with a spline term added at the 12‐, 24‐ and 9‐month time point for WAZ, HAZ and WHZ/BAZ, respectively. Results: Among the 4156 children selected (45% girls, median age at ART initiation 3.9 years [IQR interquartile range 1.9–6.6], and overall 68% malnourished at ART initiation), important gains were observed in the first 12, 24 and 9 months on ART for WAZ, HAZ and WHZ/BAZ, respectively. Correlates at ART initiation of a better growth evolution overtime were early age (<2 years of age), severe immunodeficiency for age, and severity of malnutrition. Conclusions: Growth evolution is particularly strong within the first 2 years on ART but slows down after this period. Weight and height gains help to recover from pre‐ART growth deficiency but are insufficient for the most severely malnourished. The first year on ART could be the best period for nutritional interventions to optimize growth among HIV‐infected children in the long‐term. Abstract : Objectif: Décrire l'évolution de la croissance et ses corrélats au cours des cinq premières années d'initiation du traitement antirétroviral (ART) chez les enfants infectés par le VIH, suivis en Afrique de l'Ouest. Méthodes: Tous les enfants infectés par le VIH âgés de moins de 10 ans suivis dans la cohorte IeDEA pWADA au début de l'ART, avec au moins une mesure anthropométrique au cours des cinq premières années de traitement, ont été inclus dans l'étude. La croissance a été décrite selon les normes de croissance de l'enfant de l'OMS, en utilisant le Z‐score Poids pour l'âge (WAZ), le Z‐score Taille pour l'âge (HAZ) et le Z‐score Poids‐pour‐Taille/IMC pour l'âge (WHZ/BAZ). L'évolution de la croissance et ses corrélats, mesurés au début de l'ART, ont été modélisés dans des modèles mixtes linéaires individuels pour chaque indicateur anthropométrique, avec un terme spline ajouté aux points 12, 24 et 9 mois pour WAZ, HAZ et WHZ/BAZ respectivement. Résultats: Parmi les 4.156 enfants sélectionnés (45% de filles, âge médian au début l'ART 3, 9 ans [intervalle interquartile IQR de 1, 9 à 6, 6] et au total 68% de malnutrition au début de l'ART), des gains importants ont été observés dans les 12, 24 et 9 premiers mois sous ART pour WAZ, HAZ et WHZ/BAZ respectivement. Les corrélats au début de l'ART pour une meilleure évolution de la croissance au cours du temps étaient: l'âge précoce (<2 ans), un déficit immunitaire sévère pour l'âge et la sévérité de la malnutrition. Conclusions: L'évolution de la croissance est particulièrement forte au cours des deux premières années sous ART, mais ralentit après cette période. Les gains de poids et de taille aident à récupérer du retard de croissance pré‐ART mais sont insuffisants pour les plus sévèrement malnutris. La première année sous ART pourrait être la meilleure période pour les interventions nutritionnelles visant à optimiser la croissance à long terme des enfants infectés par le VIH. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Tropical medicine & international health. Volume 24:Issue 6(2019)
- Journal:
- Tropical medicine & international health
- Issue:
- Volume 24:Issue 6(2019)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 24, Issue 6 (2019)
- Year:
- 2019
- Volume:
- 24
- Issue:
- 6
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2019-0024-0006-0000
- Page Start:
- 775
- Page End:
- 785
- Publication Date:
- 2019-04-15
- Subjects:
- child -- malnutrition -- growth -- HIV -- antiretroviral therapy
enfant -- malnutrition -- croissance -- VIH -- traitement antirétroviral
Tropical medicine -- Periodicals
Public health -- Periodicals
616.988 - Journal URLs:
- http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/member/institutions/issuelist.asp?journal=tmi ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3156 ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/tmi.13237 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1360-2276
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 9056.402000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 10871.xml