Sport supplement use predicts doping attitudes and likelihood via sport supplement beliefs. Issue 15 (3rd August 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hurst, Philip; Kavussanu, Maria; Boardley, Ian; Ring, Christopher
• Is Part Of: Journal of sports sciences. Volume 37:Issue 15(2019)
• Page Start: 1734
• Page End: 1740
• Publication Date: 2019-08-03
• Subjects: Drug -- gateway hypothesis -- Incremental model of doping behaviour -- nutrition -- performance enhancement; Sports -- Periodicals; Sports -- Physiological aspects -- Periodicals; Sports -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; 612.044
• DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1589920
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0264-0414

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to examine: 1) whether sport supplement use is related to doping and 2) whether sport supplement beliefs mediated this relationship. In Study 1, athletes ( N = 598), completed measures of sport supplement use, sport supplement beliefs, and doping attitudes. In Study 2, athletes ( N = 475) completed measures of sport supplement use, sport supplement beliefs, and doping likelihood. In both studies, sport supplement use predicted doping outcomes indirectly via sport supplement beliefs. Our findings provide novel evidence to suggest that sport supplement users, who strongly believe that sport supplements are effective, are more likely to dope. For anti-doping organisations wishing to prevent doping, targeting an athlete's beliefs about sport supplements may improve the effectiveness of anti-doping prevention programmes.