Robotic weeders can improve weed control options for specialty crops. Issue 7 (28th February 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fennimore, Steven A; Cutulle, Matthew
• Is Part Of: Pest management science. Volume 75:Issue 7(2019)
• Page Start: 1767
• Page End: 1774
• Publication Date: 2019-02-28
• Subjects: robotic weeders -- disruptive technology -- specialty crops -- physical weed control -- robotics; Pests -- Control -- Periodicals; Pesticides -- Periodicals; 632.9
• DOI: 10.1002/ps.5337
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1526-498X

Abstract

Abstract: Specialty crop herbicides are not a priority for the agrochemical industry, and many of these crops do not have access to effective herbicides. High‐value fruit and vegetable crops represent small markets and high potential liability in the case of herbicide‐induced crop damage. Meanwhile, conventional and organic specialty crop producers are experiencing labor shortages and higher manual weeding costs. Robotic weeders are promising new weed control tools for specialty crops, because they are cheaper to develop and, with fewer environmental and human health risks, are less regulated than herbicides. Now is the time for greater investment in robotic weeders as new herbicides are expensive to develop and few in number, organic crops need better weed control technology and governments are demanding reduced use of pesticides. Public funding of fundamental research on robotic weeder technology can help improve weed and crop recognition, weed control actuators, and expansion of weed science curricula to train students in this technology. Robotic weeders can expand the array of tools available to specialty crop growers. However, the development of robotic weeders will require a broader recognition that these tools are a viable path to create new weed control tools for specialty crops. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry Abstract : The need for new weed control technology in specialty crops is severe due to high manual weeding costs and few herbicides. Robotic weeders are a partial answer to this crisis.