Radiographic Contrast-Media-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Pathophysiology and Prophylactic Strategies. (16th September 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sadat, Umar
• Other Names: Brodmann M. Academic Editor.; Crisi G. Academic Editor.; Korosoglou G. Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: ISRN radiology. Volume 2013(2013)
• Publication Date: 2013-09-16
• Subjects: Radiology -- Periodicals; Radiology; Radiology; Electronic journals; Periodical; Fulltext; Internet Resources; Periodicals; Periodicals; 616.0757
• DOI: 10.5402/2013/496438
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2314-4084

Abstract

Abstract : Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is one of the most widely discussed and debated topics in cardiovascular medicine. With increasing number of contrast-media- (CM-) enhanced imaging studies being performed and growing octogenarian population with significant comorbidities, incidence of CI-AKI remains high. In this review, pathophysiology of CI-AKI, its relationship with different types of CM, role of serum and urinary biomarkers for diagnosing CI-AKI, and various prophylactic strategies used for nephroprotection against CI-AKI are discussed in detail.