Coordination‐Driven Self‐Assembly of a Molecular Knot Comprising Sixteen Crossings. Issue 20 (17th April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kim, Dong Hwan; Singh, Nem; Oh, Jihun; Kim, Eun‐Hee; Jung, Jaehoon; Kim, Hyunuk; Chi, Ki‐Whan
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie international edition. Volume 57:Issue 20(2018)
• Page Start: 5669
• Page End: 5673
• Publication Date: 2018-04-17
• Subjects: chemical topology -- molecular knots -- self-assembly -- supramolecular chemistry -- template syntheses; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800638
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1433-7851

Abstract

Abstract: Molecular knots have become highly attractive to chemists because of their prospective properties in mimicking biomolecules and machines. Only a few examples of molecular knots from the billions tabulated by mathematicians have been realized and molecular knots with more than eight crossings have not been reported to date. We report here the coordination‐driven [8+8] self‐assembly of a higher‐generation molecular knot comprising as many as sixteen crossings. Its solid‐state X‐ray crystal structure and multinuclear 2D NMR findings confirmed its architecture and topology. The formation of this molecular knot appears to depend on the functionalities and geometries of donor and acceptor in terms of generating appropriate angles and strong π‐π interactions supported by hydrophobic effects. This study shows coordination‐driven self‐assembly offers a powerful potential means of synthesizing more and more complicated molecular knots and of understanding differences between the properties of knotted and unknotted structures. Abstract : A perfect doughnut : A higher‐generation molecular knot with as many as sixteen crossings was synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography and spectroscopic analysis. Computational studies also confirm a higher stability of the molecular knot as compared to the unknotted monomeric rings.