Hyperpolarized Porous Silicon Nanoparticles: Potential Theragnostic Material for 29Si Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Issue 17 (13th June 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Seo, Hyeonglim; Choi, Ikjang; Whiting, Nicholas; Hu, Jingzhe; Luu, Quy Son; Pudakalakatti, Shivanand; McCowan, Caitlin; Kim, Yaewon; Zacharias, Niki; Lee, Seunghyun; Bhattacharya, Pratip; Lee, Youngbok
• Is Part Of: Chemphyschem. Volume 19:Issue 17(2018)
• Page Start: 2143
• Page End: 2147
• Publication Date: 2018-06-13
• Subjects: porous silicon nanoparticles -- DNP -- molecular magnetic resonance imaging -- theragnostic material -- 29Si hyperpolarization; Chemistry, Physical and theoretical -- Periodicals; 541.05
• DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800461
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1439-4235

Abstract

Abstract: Porous silicon nanoparticles have recently garnered attention as potentially‐promising biomedical platforms for drug delivery and medical diagnostics. Here, we demonstrate porous silicon nanoparticles as contrast agents for 29 Si magnetic resonance imaging. Size‐controlled porous silicon nanoparticles were synthesized by magnesiothermic reduction of silica nanoparticles and were surface activated for further functionalization. Particles were hyperpolarized via dynamic nuclear polarization to enhance their 29 Si MR signals; the particles demonstrated long 29 Si spin‐lattice relaxation ( T1 ) times (∼25 mins), which suggests potential applicability for medical imaging. Furthermore, 29 Si hyperpolarization levels were sufficient to allow 29 Si MRI in phantoms. These results underscore the potential of porous silicon nanoparticles that, when combined with hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging, can be a powerful theragnostic deep tissue imaging platform to interrogate various biomolecular processes in vivo . Abstract : Size‐controlled porous silicon nanoparticles are synthesized and hyperpolarized via DNP technique to enhance their 29 Si magnetic resonance signals. The particles exhibit long 29 Si T1 times (∼25 mins) and could therefore have potential applications in medical imaging.